Josef Fanta was born on December 7, 1856, in Sudoměřice near Tábor. This Czech architect, painter, designer, and writer was part of the generation of artists associated with the National Theatre, who contributed to the construction and decoration of the building. Fanta closely collaborated with architect Antonín Weihl and continued the tradition of 16th-century Czech Renaissance. From the early 20th century, he became a leading figure in Art Nouveau architecture. His work, characterized by Neo-Romantic and Art Nouveau elements, has left an indelible mark on both urban and regional architecture. He was also a significant patron of the arts and a staunch advocate for heritage preservation.
This year’s program commemorates the 70th anniversary of his death. Perhaps Fanta’s most famous project is the historic building of Prague’s Main Railway Station, completed in 1909. Originally known as Wilson Station, it is a prime example of Art Nouveau style and is considered a masterpiece of historicist architecture. Fanta created a structure that is not only aesthetically impressive but also highly functional, serving as a major transportation hub for over 100 years and standing as an important cultural monument.
Another example that visitors will be able to experience is the Ondřejov Observatory, located near Prague, which Fanta designed for the prominent astronomer and patron Jan Frič. We will also showcase his residential projects—such as the Kouřimka and Obereigner Villas in Poděbrady—as examples of luxurious early 20th-century housing that combine aesthetic value with comfort and functionality.
Through his work, Fanta contributed to shaping the modern appearance of Czech cities, and his creations are still celebrated as pinnacles of Czech Art Nouveau architecture. The 70th anniversary of his death offers us an opportunity to reflect on his contributions and enduring influence on the Czech architectural scene.
